Under-desk fitness gear is the cheapest health intervention you can stack onto a WFH setup, but only if you understand what each format actually does. Walking pads (compact treadmills with a ~5 inch deck height and 0.5 to 4 mph speed range) put you in motion all day at 1 to 2 mph during email, calls, and reading. The trade-off is height: a walking pad only works under a standing desk, because typing at 1 mph requires the keyboard to follow your body. Pedal exercisers and seated mini-ellipticals (Cubii, DeskCycle, FitDesk) work under any normal seated desk because your hands stay still on the keyboard while your legs move. They burn fewer calories per hour than walking pads, but they fit any chair and any desk, which is why r/HomeOffice consistently recommends them for first-time buyers. The choice between them is mostly about your desk situation. If you have a real standing desk that goes up to 42 inches or higher, a walking pad is the single highest-impact upgrade available; the Mayo Clinic NEAT research shows walking at 1 mph roughly doubles your energy expenditure compared to sitting, which translates to about 100 extra calories per hour for an average adult. If you have a fixed-height seated desk, a pedal exerciser is the practical answer, and Cubii's seated elliptical motion is gentler on knees than a true bike pedal. Common buyer mistakes to plan around. First, noise. Cheap walking pads under $250 are noticeably louder during phone calls; spend $300 to $500 for a unit rated under 65 dB at walking speed and you will not get muted on Zoom. Second, motor heat. The 2.0 to 2.25 HP motors used in mid-range walking pads need a cool-down rest after about 60 to 90 minutes of continuous use; if you plan to walk 4+ hours a day, step up to a LifeSpan TR1200 or similar commercial-grade unit with a 2.5+ HP motor and proper cooling. Third, resistance progression. The cheapest pedal exercisers max out at resistance levels that fit, untrained users will outgrow in a month; the Cubii JR2 and DeskCycle 2 both offer eight resistance steps, which actually scales. Last, deck length. Walking pads designed for shorter users (deck under 42 inches) feel cramped to anyone over six feet at any speed above 2 mph; check your stride length against the spec before buying.